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Joseph W. Reed

Full name
Joseph W. Reed
First name
Joseph W.
Last name
Reed

Died February 11, 2019
Biography

Joseph W. Reed took his BA, MA and PhD from Yale University. In 1960 he arrived at Wesleyan, where he stayed until his retirement in 2004. During his time at Wesleyan, he served as chair of the English Department and of the Sesquicentennial Committee, and he also helped found the university's American Studies and Film Studies.

Reed was married to author and fellow professor at Wesleyan, Lillian Hyde 'Kit' Craig (1932-2017), with whom he had several children, including author Kate Maruyama.

Boswellian impact

Reed considered Frederick A. Pottle his mentor,1 and the two later collaborated on editing the 10th volume of Boswell's journals in the Yale Trade Editions, Boswell, Laird of Auchinleck, 1778-1782, which was published in 1977.

Alias
Joe Reed

James Hay - 15th Earl of Erroll

Name
James Hay
First name
James
Last name
Hay
Born April 29, 1726
Place of birth
Falkirk, Scotland

Died July 03, 1778
Gender
0
Alias
James Boyd
Lord Boyd
15th Earl of Erroll
Biography

Son of William Boyd, 4th Earl of Kilmarnock (d. 1746), and Anne Livingston. He married, firstly, Rebecca Lockhart, daughter of Alexander Lockhart, Lord Covington, with whom he had a daughter. He married, secondly, Isabella Carr (1747-1808) with whom he had twelve children.

In 1758, he succeeded his maternal great-aunt, Mary Hay, 14th Countess of Erroll as the 15th Earl of Erroll, also changing his surname from Boyd to Hay. 

Life with Boswell

Boswell met the Earl in the evening of August 24, 1773, as he and Dr Johnson visited Slains Castle, the seat of the Earl, north of Aberdeen. They had spent most of the day there on an invitation from Charles Boyd, the Earl's younger brother, and were invited to stay the night. The Earl arrived home around nine in the evening, together with a Captain Gordon of Park1, and they had a late supper. 

Boswell later wrote that he was "was excessively pleased with Lord Erroll. His stately person and agreeable countenance, with the most unaffected affability, gave me high satisfaction," adding that "I could with the most perfect honesty expatiate on Lord Erroll’s good qualities as if I was bribed to do it. His agreeable look and softness of address relieved that awe which his majestic person and the idea of his being Lord High Constable of Scotland would have inspired." 

The ruins of Slains Castle
Present-day ruins of Slains Castle, where Boswell and Johnson visited James Hay, the 15th Earl of Erroll (Monty Vorster / Slains Castle / CC BY-SA 2.0)

 

  • 1Probably John Gordon (d. 1781), a son of Sir James Gordon, 2nd Bart of Park (d. 1727) and Margaret Elphinstone.

Isabella Carr - Lady Erroll

Name
Isabella Carr
First name
Isabella
Last name
Carr
Born 1747
Died November 03, 1808
Gender
1
Alias
Lady Erroll
Biography

Daughter of Sir William Carr of Etal (d. 1777). In 1762 she married James Hay (d. 1778), 15th Earl of Erroll,  with whom she had twelve children.

Life with Boswell

Boswell met Lady Erroll (as she then was) when he visited Slains Castle together with Dr Johnson on August 24, 1773.  Boswell wrote, that "Lady Erroll received us politely, and was very attentive to us in the time of dinner" and that "After dinner my lady made her young family stand up in a row. There were eight, just steps of stairs, six girls and two boys, besides a young lady of four weeks old who did not appear. It was the prettiest sight I ever saw."

 

Charles Boyd - Captain in the Jacobite Life Guards

Name
Charles Boyd
First name
Charles
Last name
Boyd
Born February 10, 1728
Died August 03, 1782
Gender
0
Biography

Boyd was the son of William Boyd, 4th Earl of Kilmarnock (1705-1746), and Anne Livingston (d. 1747).

He fought on the Jacobite side with his father at the Battle of Culloden in 1746, while his elder brother James (1726-1778) and twin-brother William (1728-1780) both fought on the Government side. Their father was captured and beheaded at the Tower of London, while Charles escaped and went into hiding on Arran before going into exile in France for about 20 years until pardoned. While waiting for his execution at the Tower, the 4th Earl wrote to his eldest son, James, the following about Charles who had by then gone into hiding:

Use all your interest to get your brother pardoned and brought home as soon as possible, that his circumstances, and the bad influence of those he is among, may not induce him to accept of foreign service, and lose him both to his country and his family. If money can be found to support him, I wish you would advise him to go to Geneva, where his principles of religion and liberty will be confirmed, and where he may stay till you see if a pardon can be procured for him. 1

Following his return to Scotland, Boyd lived for the most part of his time in Aberdeen and at Slains Castle north of Aberdeen with his older brother and their respective wives and children. According to Boswell, during his stay on Arran in 1745-46, Boyd "had found a chest of medical books left by a surgeon there, and had read them till he acquired some skill, in consequence of which he is often consulted."

He married, firstly, Jeanne Antoinette Wyandt, a French lady whom he met during his exile, with whom he had at least two children. He married, secondly, Anne Lockhart, a sister of his brother's first wife and daughter of Alexander Lockhart of Covington.

Life with Boswell

Charles Boyd and Boswell were fourth cousins, sharing a common ancestor in William Cochrane, 1st Earl of Dundonald (1605-1685). They do not appear to have met each other until August 24, 1773, when Boswell and Johnson were invited to Slains Castle, the seat of Boyd's older brother James, 15th Earl of Erroll. In his journal, Boswell described Boyd's informal medical practice, which he found "but a foolish amusement of vanity, and no doubt of benevolence too."

In the afternoon, Boyd accompanied Boswell and Johnson in a coach ride first to Dunbuy, and then on to Bullers of Buchan, two remarkable natural features a few miles north of Slains.

Roderick MacLeod - Professor of Philosophy

Name
Roderick MacLeod
First name
Roderick
Last name
MacLeod
Born 1727
Died 1815
Gender
0
Alias
Professor MacLeod
Biography

Professor of Philosophy, and Principal of King's College, Aberdeen.

Roderick MacLeod was the son of Donald MacLeod, 3rd of Talisker, and Christina, daughter of John MacLeod, 2nd of Contullich.

MacLeod was educated at King's College, Aberdeen, from where he obtained his M.A. in 1746. A few years later, in 1749, he was appointed Professor of Philosophy at his alma mater. He later became Sub-principal and, in 1800, Principal of the college. 

In 1780, at the age of 53, he married Isabella Christie (1759-1832), with whom he had numerous children.

Life with Boswell

Boswell met Professor MacLeod at Sir Alexander Gordon's in Aberdeen on August 23, 1773, together with several other professors, on his and Dr Johnson's tour of Scotland. Boswell noted in his journal that "Professor MacLeod was brother to Talisker and brother-in-law to the Laird of Coll. He gave me a letter to young Coll."

 

James Leslie - Professor of Greek

Name
James Leslie
First name
James
Last name
Leslie
Born January 11, 1727
Place of birth
at Haddington
Gender
0
Alias
Professor Leslie
Biography

Leslie's father was Rector successively of the schools of Haddington and Dalkeith. 

At some point in the late 1740s, Leslie was hired as Tutor to Sholto Douglas (1732-1774), Lord Aberdour, son of James Douglas, 16th Earl of Morton (1702-1768). In 1751 he accompanied the young Lord to Leyden University, where they stayed until 1753. Clearly satisfied with the services done by Leslie to his son, Lord Morton settled on Leslie an annuity of £40.

The next year, in 1754, he was offered the position of Professor of Greek at King's College, Aberdeen, a position which he accepted and stayed in until his death in 1790.

He died on May 24, 1790. An obituary in the Aberdeen Journal read as follows:

His attachment to his pupils, and his unwearied exertions to instruct them in the principles of languages to preserve order and regularity in their behaviour and to enforce the practice of every moral and religious duty will render his memory dear to all who have been under his care.

Unlike many of his contemporaries, Leslie did not publish any writings, and he is largely unknown today. The main source for information on his life is the 17 page biography An Aberdeen Professor of the Eighteenth Century by J. G. Burnett, published in The Scottish Historical Review, Vol. 13, no. 49 (Oct. 1915).

Life with Boswell

On August 23, 1773, in Aberdeen, Prof. Leslie, together with Dr. Gerard and Prof. MacLeod, came to meet Boswell and Dr Johnson at Sir Alexander Gordon's. Johnson had just been presented with the Freedom of the City of Aberdeen earlier in the day. Boswell later wrote that "We had little or no conversation in the morning. Now we were but barren. The professors seemed afraid to speak."

James Dunbar - Professor of Moral Philosophy

Name
James Dunbar
First name
James
Last name
Dunbar
Born 1742
Died May 28, 1798
Place of death
in his rooms at King's College, Aberdeen
Gender
0
Alias
Professor Dunbar
Biography

Dunbar was a Scottish writer and Professor of Moral Philosophy.

He was educated at King's College, of which he was elected a regent in 1766. He taught moral philosophy as a Professor there for the next 30 years. In 1783 he became a founding member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.

James Dunbar published two works: De Primordiis Civitatum Oratio in qua agitur de Bello Civili inter Magnam Britanniam et Colonias nunc flagrante (1779), and Essays on the History of Mankind in rude and uncultivated ages (1780).

Life with Boswell

On August 23, 1773, Dunbar dined with Boswell and Johnson at Sir Alexander Gordon's in Aberdeen. Also present were Provost Jopp and Professors Ross and Gordon.

James Jopp - Provost of Aberdeen

Name
James Jopp
First name
James
Last name
Jopp
Born April 13, 1722
Died July 07, 1794
Gender
0
Alias
Provost Jopp
Laird of Cotton
Biography

Merchant and five-time Provost of Aberdeen.

Jopp was the son of Andrew Jopp (d. 1742), a tailor and merchant in Insch, and Janet Innes. In 1752, he married Jean Moir (1730-1782), a daughter of the Rev. George Moir, with whom he had 11 children, 6 of them surviving to adulthood.

He made a considerable fortune as a wine and cloth merchant, and in 1776 purchased the lands of Cotton from Lady Diana Middleton. Jopp was elected Provost of Aberdeen several times, from 1768 to 1770, from 1772 to 1774, from 1776 to 1778, from 1780 to 1782 and again in 1786, although he refused to act as Provost following his last election due to health issues.

 

 

Life with Boswell

On August 23, 1773, Boswell and Dr Johnson went to the Town Hall in Aberdeen, where Johnson was presented with the Freedom of the City by Provost Jopp. According to Boswell, "Provost Jopp did it with a very good grace." The Provost dined with them later that day at Sir Alexander Gordon's, together with Professors Ross, Dunbar and Gordon.

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